Product Name
Phthalic Acid
Synonyms
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid;
Description
Phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(CO2H)2. It is an isomer of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid. Although phthalic acid is of modest commercial importance, the closely related derivative phthalic anhydride is a commodity chemical produced on a large scale.
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H6O4/c9-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
InChI Key
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 68° F (NTP, 1992);0.04 M;Soluble in alcohol; sparingly soluble in ether;1 g dissolves in 160 ml water, 10 ml alc, 205 ml ether, 5.3 ml methanol; practically insol in chloroform;In water, 6,965 mg/L at 25 °C;7.01 mg/mL at 25 °C;Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: 0.625 (poor)
Storage
Store under inert gas
Color/Form
Colorless crystals;Plates from water
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
201-873-2;233-493-8;229-927-0;240-321-5
Exact Mass
166.026609g/mol
Hazard Statements
H315 : Causes skin irritation.H319 : Causes serious eye irritation.
MeSH Entry Terms
disodium phthalate;phthalate;phthalic acid;phthalic acid, copper salt;phthalic acid, dipotassium salt;phthalic acid, disodium salt;phthalic acid, monobarium salt;phthalic acid, monocalcium salt;phthalic acid, monoiron (2+) salt;phthalic acid, monolead (2+) salt;phthalic acid, monopotassium salt;phthalic acid, monoruthenium salt;phthalic acid, monosodium salt;phthalic acid, potassium salt;phthalic acid, potassium, sodium salt;phthalic acid, sodium salt;potassium hydrogen phthalate
Monoisotopic Mass
166.026609g/mol
Other Experimental
...When rapidly heated, forming phthalic anhydride and water;Melting point: ca. 210 °C, converted into phthalic anhydride with the elimination of water.;Density/specific gravity: 9.4864 kmol/cu m @ 20 °C;Specific heat = 1138 J/kg-K at 300 K;Specific heat of solid (0-99 °C) 1.214 J/g-K;Heat of fusion = 315.3 J/g;Heat of solution = 123.55 J/g at 25 °C;Triple point temperature and pressure = 464.15 K (estimated to be equal to the melting point), 7.8183X10+3 Pa;Boiling point = 598.00 K (Based on predicted value for phthalic acid by Meissner's method with a suitable adjustment for isomerism based on similar compound relationships.);Melting point = 464.15 K (determined in a sealed tube);Henry's Law constant = 2.1X10-11 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.24X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C (est)
Precautionary Statements
P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P280 : Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection.P337 + P313 : If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention.P305 + P351 + P338 : IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.P302 + P352 : IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.P332 + P313 : If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/ attention.P362 : Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Refractive Index
1.5100 (estimate)
Stability
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Storage Conditions
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Vapor Density
5.73 (AIR= 1);Relative vapor density (air = 1): 5.7
Vapor Pressure
6.36e-07 mmHg;6.36X10-7 mm Hg at 25 °C