Product Name
Phenyltrichlorosilane
Category
Silane Coupling Agents; Self Assembly and Contact Printing Materials
Synonyms
Trichlorophenylsilane; Phenyl chloride silicide
Description
Phenyltrichlorosilane appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Decomposed by moisture or water to hydrochloric acid with evolution of heat. Corrosive to metals and tissue.;Liquid
IUPAC Name
trichloro(phenyl)silane
Molecular Formula
C6H5Cl3Si
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H5Cl3Si/c7-10(8,9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
InChI Key
ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density
1.321 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, carbon disulfide;Soluble in benzene, ether, perchloroethylene
Appearance
Colorless to almost colorless clear liquid
Application
Phenyltrichlorosilane serves as a crucial component in creating high-capacitance polymer dielectrics which are essential for the advancement of low-voltage organic transistors As a colorless liquid with a pungent odor it must be handled carefully due to its reactive nature; it decomposes in the presence of moisture or water releasing hydrochloric acid and generating heat Additionally its corrosivity poses risks to both metals and tissue highlighting the importance of proper handling and storage measures in its application
Storage
Store under inert gas
Color/Form
Colorless liquid
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Monoisotopic Mass
209.922610
Other Experimental
Readily hydrolyzed by moisture with liberation of hydrogen chloride;Dangerous fire risk /Silane compounds/;Organo-functional silanes are noted for their ability to bond organic polymer systems to inorganic substrates. /Silane compounds/;The reaction of organosilanes with halogens and halogen cmpd usually proceeds in good yield through cleavage of the Si--H bond and formation of the silicon-halogen bond. Reaction with fluorine, however, does not proceed satisfactorily because of cleavage of not only the Si--H but also C--Si and C--H bonds. Direct halogenation with chlorination, bromine, and iodine proceeds smoothly, however. /Organosilanes/;The reaction of organosilanes with halogens and halogen cmpd usually proceeds in good yield through cleavage of the Si--H bond and formation of the silicon-halogen bond. Reaction with fluorine, however, does not proceed satisfactorily because of cleavage of not only the Si--H but also C--Si and C--H bonds. Direct halogenation with chlorination, bromine, and iodine proceeds smoothly, however. /Organosilanes/
Refractive Index
Index of refraction = 1.5230 at 20 °C/D
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
Vapor Density
7.36 (EPA, 1998) (Relative to Air);7.36 (AIR= 1)
Vapor Pressure
0.43 mmHg;0.426 mm Hg at 25 °C