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Octamethyltrisiloxane

Catalog Number
ACM107517-2
CAS Number
107-51-7
Product Name
Octamethyltrisiloxane
Structure
Category
Salt
Description
Liquid
IUPAC Name
dimethyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane
Molecular Weight
236.53g/mol
Molecular Formula
C8H24O2Si3
Canonical SMILES
C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H24O2Si3/c1-11(2,3)9-13(7,8)10-12(4,5)6/h1-8H3
InChI Key
CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
153.0 °C
Melting Point
-80.0 °C
Density
0.940 g/cu m @ 25 °C /Silicon fluid with 10 sq mm/s viscosity/
Solubility
1.44e-07 M;Immiscible with water;Immiscible with alcohol;Miscible with chloroform; soluble in chlorinated hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, xylene, n-hexane, petroleum spirits, ether, amyl acetate; very slightly soluble in isopropyl alcohol; insoluble in methanol, acetone
Application
Octamethyltrisiloxane serves as a versatile component primarily utilized in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications, thanks to its properties as a clear, colorless liquid and linear silicone oligomer. It functions effectively as an excipient in formulations where Dimethicones are desired to offer long-lasting lubrication, a smooth feel, and ease of spreading. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in maintaining the conformational stability of specific adsorbed proteins, like bovine serum albumin (BSA). Beyond its primary uses, Octamethyltrisiloxane is employed in the methylation of mercury(II) salts and serves as a foundational element in silicone oils or fluids designed to endure extreme temperatures, as well as acting as a foam suppressant in petroleum lubricating oil.
Color/Form
Colorless oil;Clear colorless liquids
Complexity
149
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
203-497-4;613-156-5;618-433-4
Exact Mass
236.10841g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
13
Log P
6.6 (LogP)
MeSH Entry Terms
dimethicone;dimethyl polysiloxane;dimeticone
Monoisotopic Mass
236.10841g/mol
Other Experimental
Silcone oil consisting of dimethylsiloxane polymers range in viscosities from 0.65-1,000,000 centistokes at room temp;Low surface tension, inert /Silicones/;Index of refraction: 1.4013 to 1.4053 at 35 °C; viscosity at 25 °C: 350 cSt; density: 0.965-0.973 /Dimethicone 350/;Viscosity: 41 cSt at 37.8 °C /Silicone fluid with 10 mm sq/S viscosity/;DIMETHYLPOLYSILOXANES ARE PRACTICALLY INERT POLYMERS
Refractive Index
Index of refraction 1.399 @ 20 °C/D /Silicone fluid with 10 mm sq/5 viscosity
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Stability
Stable to heat and ... resistant to most chemical substances, although they are affected by strong acids.
UNII
9G1ZW13R0G
Vapor Density
Pour point -73 °C; Electric Strength 1.4 KV/um; Electric Constant 2.60; Thermal conductivity at 65 °C = 1.3 W/(m.k). /Silicone fluid with 10 mm sq/5 viscosity/
Vapor Pressure
3.34 mmHg
Viscosity
Viscosity increases with degree of polymerization;10 cu mm/S @ 25 °C /Silicone fluid with 10 mm sq/S viscosity/
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