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Nickel(II) Chloride Hydrate

Catalog Number
ACM69098153
CAS Number
69098-15-3
Product Name
Nickel(II) Chloride Hydrate
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
Nickel(II) chloride
IUPAC Name
Dichloronickel;hydrate
Molecular Weight
147.61
Molecular Formula
Cl2H2NiO
Canonical SMILES
O.Cl[Ni]Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/2ClH.Ni.H₂O/h2*1H;1H2/q;+2;/p-2
InChI Key
HGGYAQHDNDUIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
1001 °C
Purity
99%+
Solubility
Freely soluble in water
Appearance
Green crystalline aggregates
Application
Nickel(II) Chloride Hydrate serves as a versatile catalyst in various chemical processes, particularly in electroplating and organic reactions. It plays a significant role in the chemo-selective thioacetalization of aldehydes and, when combined with lithium aluminum hydride, functions as an efficient reducing agent for alkenes, alkynes, and organic halides, while also effectively cleaving N-O bonds and opening epoxides. Furthermore, this compound acts as a precursor in forming nickel-phosphine complexes, such as bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride, which are pivotal in facilitating reactions like alkyne trimerizations, carbonylations, and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, offering an alternative to palladium-based catalysts. Additionally, it is integral to the synthesis of the acetylacetonate complex of nickel, which is essential for producing the 1,5-cyclooctadiene complex used in organonickel chemistry. Nickel(II) Chloride Hydrate can also be utilized in forming the sandwich compound nickelocene through its dimethoxyethane complex, thereby further enhancing its applications in catalysis.
Complexity
2.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
2
EC Number
231-743-0
Exact Mass
145.883612
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
4
MDL Number
MFCD00149808
MeSH Entry Terms
nickel chloride;nickel chloride dihydrate;nickel chloride hemihydrate;nickel chloride heptahydrate;nickel chloride hexahydrate;nickel chloride hydrate;nickel chloride monohydrate;nickel chloride monohydroxide;nickel chloride tetrahydrate;nickel chloride trihydroxide
Monoisotopic Mass
145.883612
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Topological Polar Surface Area
1 Ų
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