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Myristic Acid, Reagent

Catalog Number
ACM544638-1
CAS Number
544-63-8
Product Name
Myristic Acid, Reagent
Structure
Category
Pressure & Heat Sensitive Recording Materials
Description
Tetradecanoic acid is an oily white crystalline solid. (NTP, 1992);DryPowder; Liquid; OtherSolid; OtherSolid, Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals;Solid;Solid;colourless to pale yellow, odourless liquid;hard, white, or faintly yellowish, somewhat glossy, crystalline solid
IUPAC Name
tetradecanoic acid
Molecular Weight
228.37g/mol
Molecular Formula
C14H28O2
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C14H28O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14(15)16/h2-13H2,1H3,(H,15,16)
InChI Key
TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
482.9 °F at 100 mm Hg (NTP, 1992);326.2 °C;326.2 °C
Melting Point
129 °F (NTP, 1992);53.9 °C;Mp 54 °;53.9 °C;53.9°C
Flash Point
greater than 235 °F (NTP, 1992)
Density
0.8622 at 129 °F (NTP, 1992);0.8622 at 54 °C/4 °C;0.847 - 0.855
Solubility
less than 1 mg/mL at 64° F (NTP, 1992);4.68e-06 M;0.00107 mg/mL at 25 °C;Sol in absolute alcohol, methanol, ether, petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform;Slightly soluble in ethyl ether; soluble in ethanol, acetone, chloroform, methanol; very soluble in benzene;In water, 22 mg/L at 30 °C;0.00107 mg/mL;insoluble in water and glycerol; soluble in alcohol;practically insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether
Application
Myristic Acid, Reagent, is a versatile compound primarily recognized for its role as a surfactant and cleansing agent, contributing to the formation of abundant lather when combined with potassium in soaps. Naturally occurring as a solid organic acid in sources like nutmeg, coconut oil, and various animal and vegetable fats, myristic acid is widely used in culinary, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical domains. Despite its potential for comedogenicity, it serves as a lipid anchor in biomembranes by integrating into the fatty acyl core of the phospholipid bilayer, enhancing membrane localization in eukaryotic cells. Beyond these applications, it is a valuable raw material in the synthesis of emulsifiers, waterproofing and curing agents, PVC stabilizers, and plasticizers, as well as flavoring agents and spices. In pharmaceuticals, myristic acid has been employed as a penetration enhancer in transdermal patches and topical formulations. Additionally, its derivatives, like isopropyl myristate, are used for cosmetic and medicinal preparations that require efficient skin absorption, and it contributes to biodegradable microspheres for drug delivery systems.
Color/Form
Oily, white, crystalline solid;Crystals from methanol;Leaflets from ethyl ether
Complexity
155
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
250-924-5;208-875-2
Exact Mass
228.20893g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
16
Log P
6.11 (LogP);6.11;log Kow = 6.11;6.11
MeSH Entry Terms
Acid, Myristic;Acid, Tetradecanoic;Myristate;Myristic Acid;Tetradecanoic Acid
Monoisotopic Mass
228.20893g/mol
NSC Number
5028
Odor
The odor should be faint with no rancidity.
Other Experimental
Neutralization value: 245.68;Heat of fusion = 44.8 kJ/mol; specific heat = 1.60 J/g (for the solid);Henry's Law constant = 4.95X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.68X10-11 cu-cm/molec sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.4723 at 70 °C/D;1.432 - 1.437
Rotatable Bond Count
12
UNII
0I3V7S25AW
Vapor Pressure
1 mm Hg at 288 °F ; 5 mm Hg at 345° F; 760 mm Hg at 604° F (NTP, 1992);1.40e-06 mmHg;1.40X10-6 mm Hg at 25 °C
Viscosity
5.83 mPa sec at 70 °C
XLogP3
5.3
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