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Magnesium sulfate monohydrate

Catalog Number
ACM14168731-2
CAS Number
14168-73-1
Product Name
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate
Structure
Category
Metal; Electrolytes; Phosphors - Phosphor Materials
Synonyms
Magnesium sulphate hydrate
Description
PelletsLargeCrystals
IUPAC Name
Magnesium;sulfate;hydrate
Molecular Weight
138.39
Molecular Formula
H2MgO5S
Canonical SMILES
O.[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Mg+2]
InChI
InChI=1S/Mg.H₂O4S.H₂O/c;1-5(2,3)4;/h;(H2,1,2,3,4);1H2/q+2;/p-2
InChI Key
LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
150 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
2.57 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol
Appearance
Colorless monoclinic crystals
Application
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate is a colorless monoclinic crystal form of magnesium sulfate, with the chemical structure of MgSO4·H2O. It serves an important role as a fertilizer due to its substantial magnesium content, which is approximately 27% in the form of magnesium oxide (MgO), alongside 22% sulfur content. Similar to Epsom salt but with less water of crystallization, magnesium sulfate monohydrate is utilized for its efficiency in delivering these essential nutrients to plants. Its crystalline form ensures ease of application and dissolution, making it a practical choice for enhancing soil fertility.
Complexity
62.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
EC Number
604-246-5
Exact Mass
137.947336
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
7
Monoisotopic Mass
137.947336
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Topological Polar Surface Area
89.6 Ų
UNII
E2L2TK027P
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