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Lithium Iodide Hydrate

Catalog Number
ACM85017807-2
CAS Number
85017-80-7
Product Name
Lithium Iodide Hydrate
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
Llithium iodide trihydrate
Description
Lithium Iodide Hydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes.
IUPAC Name
Lithium;iodide;hydrate
Molecular Weight
151.9
Molecular Formula
LiI ·xH2O
Canonical SMILES
[Li+].O.[I-]
InChI
InChI=1S/HI.Li.H₂O/h1H;1H2/q;+1;/p-1
InChI Key
WAZWGFFJLSIDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Boiling Point
1171 °C
Melting Point
446 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
3.49 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in water, alcohol and acetone
Appearance
White to slightly yellow powder
Application
Lithium Iodide Hydrate, a white crystalline substance known for its extreme hygroscopic properties, serves several important functions. This versatile compound, which can appear as granules or fused masses, tends to become yellow upon exposure to the atmosphere due to the release of iodine. Primarily, it is utilized in air conditioning systems and acts as a catalyst in acetal formation processes. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the dehydration of alkali metal iodides in a vacuum and the dehydration of lithium iodide hydrate crystals. There are also two other hydrates of this compound: LiI·2H2O and LiI·H2O.
Complexity
2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
Exact Mass
151.93104
Heavy Atom Count
3
MDL Number
MFCD00149769
Monoisotopic Mass
151.93104
Topological Polar Surface Area
1 Ų
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