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Lithium Iodide

Catalog Number
ACM10377512-3
CAS Number
10377-51-2
Product Name
Lithium Iodide
Structure
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
Lithium monoiodide
IUPAC Name
Lithium;iodide
Molecular Weight
133.9
Molecular Formula
LiI
Canonical SMILES
[Li+].[I-]
InChI
InChI=1S/HI.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI Key
HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Boiling Point
1171 °C
Melting Point
446 °C
Flash Point
1170-1190 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
3.49 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in water, ethanol and acetone
Appearance
White to yellow to beige powder
Application
Lithium iodide, a white to off-white crystalline powder, serves several essential roles across various fields. It significantly enhances regioselectivity in palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation reactions, showcasing its value in organic synthesis. It is instrumental in cleaving C-O bonds, such as transforming methyl esters into carboxylic acids. As a crucial compound formed by the combination of lithium and iodine, lithium iodide is used as an electrolyte in high-temperature and long-life batteries, making it integral to devices like artificial pacemakers. Additionally, it finds application in dye-sensitized solar cells and functions as a radio contrast agent in X-ray computed tomography imaging studies.
Storage
Store below +30 °C
Complexity
2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
2
EC Number
233-822-5;244-572-1;249-952-0
Exact Mass
133.92048
Formal Charge
0
Hazard Statements
H315-H319
Heavy Atom Count
2
MDL Number
MFCD00011092
Monoisotopic Mass
133.92048
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Signal Word
Warning
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
UNII
S6K2XET783
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