CAS 554-13-2 Lithium Carbonate - Materials / Alfa Chemistry

NAVIGATION

Lithium Carbonate

PRICE INQUIRY

Catalog Number

ACM554132-3

CAS Number

554-13-2

Product Name

Lithium Carbonate

Structure

Category

Electrolytes; Electrode Materials; Phosphors - Phosphor Materials; Battery Materials; Hot Products

Synonyms

Quilonum retard

Description

Lithium Carbonate is a water insoluble Lithium source that can easily be converted to other Lithium compounds, such as the oxide by heating (calcination). Carbonate compounds also give off carbon dioxide when treated with dilute acids. Lithium Carbonate is generally immediately available in most volumes.

IUPAC Name

Dilithium;carbonate

Molecular Weight

73.9

Molecular Formula

Li2CO3

Canonical SMILES

[Li+].[Li+].C(=O)([O-])[O-]

InChI

InChI=1S/CH₂O3.2Li/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;2*+1/p-2

InChI Key

XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Boiling Point

1342 °C

Melting Point

720 °C

Flash Point

1310 °C

Purity

99%+

Density

2.11 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Solubility

Slightly soluble in water

Appearance

White powder

Application

Lithium carbonate is a versatile compound primarily utilized in the production of metallic lithium, serving an essential role in a variety of applications. It is obtained through the treatment of the mineral spodumene with sulfuric acid and calcium carbonate. In the medical field, lithium carbonate is crucial for the prevention and management of mood disorders, including manic episodes and manic-depressive illness. Its therapeutic properties extend to addressing aggressive and self-mutilating behavior, thereby enhancing mental health support. Industrially, lithium carbonate is valued for its use in ceramic glazes, contributing to the glass and ceramics industries via its unique properties. This white hygroscopic powder demonstrates reactivity with dilute acids, producing carbon dioxide, and is slightly soluble in water, making it a vital component in numerous chemical processes.

Storage

Store at +5 °C to +30 °C

Color/Form

White, light, alkaline powder;White monoclinic crystals

Complexity

18.8

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count

EC Number

209-062-5;233-818-3

Exact Mass

74.01675073

Formal Charge

Hazard Statements

H302 : Harmful if swallowed.H315 : Causes skin irritation.H319 : Causes serious eye irritation.H361 : Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.H371 : May cause damage to organs.H373 : May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

Heavy Atom Count

ICSC Number

1109

MDL Number

MFCD00011084

MeSH Entry Terms

Bicarbonate, Lithium;Carbonate, Dilithium;Carbonate, Lithium;CP 15,467 61;CP-15,467-61;CP15,46761;Dilithium Carbonate;Eskalith;Lithane;Lithium Bicarbonate;Lithium Carbonate;Lithobid;Lithonate;Lithotabs;Micalith;NSC 16895;NSC-16895;NSC16895;Priadel;Quilinorm retard;Quilinorm-retard;Quilinormretard

Monoisotopic Mass

74.01675073

Precautionary Statements

P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.P260 : Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray.P270 : Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P202 : Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.P201 : Obtain special instructions before use.P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P280 : Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.P308 + P313 : IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.P337 + P313 : If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention.P305 + P351 + P338 : IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.P308 + P311 : IF exposed or concerned: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.P302 + P352 : IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.P332 + P313 : If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/ attention.P362 : Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.P301 + P312 + P330 : IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.P405 : Store locked up.

Refractive Index

INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.428, 1.567, 1.572

Rotatable Bond Count

RTECS Number

OJ5800000

Signal Word

Warning

Topological Polar Surface Area

63.2 Å²

UNII

2BMD2GNA4V

MSDS