Catalog Number
ACMA00017001
Product Name
Lead Carbonate
Description
DryPowder; OtherSolid; WetSolid;COLOURLESS CRYSTALS.
IUPAC Name
lead(2+);carbonate
Molecular Formula
PbCO3;PbCO3;CO3Pb
Canonical SMILES
C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Pb+2]
InChI
InChI=1S/CH₂O3.Pb/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
InChI Key
MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point
315 °C, decomposes
Density
6.582 g/cu cm;6.6 g/cm³
Solubility
Sol in acids and alkalies; insoluble in alcohol and ammonia;In water, 0.00011 g/100 mL at 20 °C;Solubility in water, g/100ml: 0.0001
Application
Lead carbonate serves as a multifaceted compound with applications that stem from its unique chemical properties. Primarily occurring in the natural form as cerussite, this compound consists of colorless orthorhombic crystals and finds utility in both industrial and laboratory settings. Historically used as a pigment in white paints, it now plays a critical role in various chemical reactions. Its insolubility in cold water contrasts with its transformation into basic carbonate when heated in water, while its solubility in acids facilitates the formation of corresponding lead salts. Furthermore, lead carbonate acts as a precursor in reactions where elevated temperatures decompose it into lead oxide and carbon dioxide. This decomposition, combined with the compound's behavior under different chemical conditions, underscores its versatility and highlights its importance as a reagent and catalyst in diverse chemical processes.
Color/Form
Colorless, rhombic crystals
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
2
EC Number
209-943-4;247-054-3
MeSH Entry Terms
cerussite;lead carbonate
Monoisotopic Mass
267.9614g/mol
Other Experimental
Transformed in hot water to the basic carbonate, 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2;Divalent lead has a strong affinity for inorganic ions containing oxygen (eg, carbonate) or sulfur (sulfide). Lead can also complex with electron rich ligands in many organic cmpd such as amino acids, proteins, and humic acid.;Lead is derived from the decay of radon. /Inorganic lead/;Natural lead is a mixture of four stable isotopes: Pb-204 (1.4%), Pb-206 (25.2%), Pb-207 (21.7%) and Pb-208 (51.7%). Lead isotopes are the end-products of each of the three series of naturally occurring radioactive elements: Pb-206 for the uranium series, Pb-207 for the actinium series and Pb-208 for the thorium series. Forty-three other isotopes of lead, all of which are radioactive, are recognized.
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.804, 2.076, 2.078