Catalog Number
ACM143077-2
Category
Pressure & Heat Sensitive Recording Materials; Solubility Enhancing Reagents; Heat & Pressure Sensitive Dyes
Description
Lauric acid is a white solid with a slight odor of bay oil. (USCG, 1999);DryPowder; Liquid; OtherSolid; OtherSolid, Liquid;Liquid;Solid;white or faintly yellowish crystalline solid
IUPAC Name
Dodecanoic acid
Molecular Formula
C12H24O2
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H24O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
InChI Key
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
225 °C/100 mmHg(lit.)
Melting Point
44-46 °C(lit.)
Density
0.883 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Solubility
Practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether
Application
Lauric acid, known as dodecanoic acid, is a versatile fatty acid characterized by its 12-carbon atom chain, classifying it among medium-chain fatty acids. It is primarily valued for its role in the production of soaps and cosmetics. In these applications, lauric acid is neutralized with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium laurate, a key ingredient in soap. This process often utilizes coconut oil as a precursor, resulting in a blend of sodium laurate and other soaps. Additionally, lauric acid serves as an important intermediate in creating liquid crystals, plasticizers, and detergents. Its natural occurrence is notable in coconut and palm oils. Beyond these industrial uses, lauric acid is examined for its potential in pharmaceutical applications, such as enhancing topical and transdermal absorption and stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions. Its applications extend to being evaluated for use in aerosol formulations, demonstrating the compound's broad utility and functionality.
Color/Form
Colorless needles;Needles from alcohol;White, crystalline powder
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
205-582-1;606-539-3;616-324-6;616-778-5
Log P
4.6 (LogP);4.60;log Kow = 4.60;4.60
MeSH Entry Terms
dodecanoic acid;lauric acid;lauric acid, ammonium salt;lauric acid, barium and cadmium salt (4:1:1);lauric acid, calcium salt;lauric acid, lithium salt;lauric acid, magnesium salt;lauric acid, nickel(2+) salt;lauric acid, potassium salt;lauric acid, sodium salt;potassium laurate;sodium dodecanoate;sodium laurate
Monoisotopic Mass
200.177630004
Odor
Characteristic, like oil of bay
Other Experimental
Heat of formation: -775.6 KJ/mol; Specific heat 1.80 J/g; Heat of fusion 36.6 kJ/mol;MP: 48 °C;Henry's Law constant = 9.3X10-6 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.4X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Topological Polar Surface Area
37.3 Ų
Vapor Pressure
1 mm Hg at 250 °F ; 5 mm Hg at 303.1° F; 760 mm Hg at 570.6° F (NTP, 1992);1.60e-05 mmHg;1.6X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C (extrapolated)
Viscosity
7.30 mPa.sec at 50 °C