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Lanthanum hexaboride

Catalog Number
ACM12008218-3
CAS Number
12008-21-8
Product Name
Lanthanum hexaboride
Structure
Category
Ceramic Materials
Synonyms
Lanthanum boride
IUPAC Name
Lanthanum;2,3,5,6-tetrabora-1,4-diboranuidapentacyclo[3.1.0.01,3.02,4.04,6]hexane
Molecular Weight
203.8
Molecular Formula
B6La-2
Canonical SMILES
B12B3[B-]14B5[B-]23B45.[La]
InChI
InChI=1S/B6.La/c1-2-5(1)3-4(5)6(1,2)3;/q-2;
InChI Key
IBDHMAYMLSYGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point
2210 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
2.61 g/cm³ at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Insoluble in water
Appearance
Very dark blue powder
Application
Lanthanum hexaboride, a very dark blue powder, serves multiple critical functions across various fields. It is primarily used in hot cathodes, applicable in devices such as electron microscopes, microwave tubes, and X-ray tubes, contributing to the advancement of electron lithography, electron beam welding, and free electron lasers. As a superconductor, it holds promise for numerous high-tech applications. Additionally, it functions as a size or strain standard in X-ray powder diffraction, aiding in the calibration of instrumental broadening of diffraction peaks. With its remarkable potential as a thermionic emitter, Lanthanum hexaboride plays a significant role in renewable energy applications. Widely utilized in the electronic industry, medical equipment, metallurgy, and environmental protection, it is also used as a catalyst, leveraging its core component, lanthanum, to enhance various reactions.
Complexity
132
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
2
EC Number
234-531-6
Exact Mass
203.965826
Formal Charge
-2
Heavy Atom Count
7
Monoisotopic Mass
204.962194
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
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