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Indium(II) chloride

Catalog Number
ACM13465117
CAS Number
13465-11-7
Product Name
Indium(II) chloride
Structure
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
Indium(II) dichloride
IUPAC Name
indium;dichloride;
Molecular Weight
185.72
Molecular Formula
Cl2In-2;
Canonical SMILES
[Cl-].[Cl-].[In]
InChI
InChI=1S/2ClH.In/h2*1H;/p-2
InChI Key
SWHBYTRRQUSARN-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Boiling Point
550-570 °C
Melting Point
262 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
3.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Appearance
Colorless orthorhombic crystals
Application
Indium(II) chloride is a white, hygroscopic crystalline powder recognized for its catalytic capabilities in aqueous organic reactions, including C-C bond formation and aldol reactions. Its decomposition in water produces indium(III) chloride and elemental indium. With a melting point of 235°C and decomposition occurring below this temperature, it serves as an effective and mild Lewis acid for organic synthesis. Indium(II) chloride also facilitates thioacetalization and demonstrates chemoselectivity, making it ideal for catalyzing enantioselective ring-opening of meso-aziridines with thiols. Furthermore, it efficiently catalyzes the preparation of furyl glycosides in water.
Complexity
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
Exact Mass
184.8415842
Formal Charge
-2
Heavy Atom Count
3
Monoisotopic Mass
184.8415842
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
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