CAS 7440-56-4 Germanium Optical Window, 50.8mm (2.0in) dia x 2mm (0.08in) thick

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Germanium Optical Window, 50.8mm (2.0in) dia x 2mm (0.08in) thick

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Catalog Number

ACM7440564-7

CAS Number

7440-56-4

Product Name

Germanium Optical Window, 50.8mm (2.0in) dia x 2mm (0.08in) thick

Structure

Category

Windows & Spheres

Description

PelletsLargeCrystals, WetSolid, OtherSolid

IUPAC Name

germanium

Molecular Weight

72.63g/mol

Molecular Formula

Canonical SMILES

[Ge]

InChI

InChI=1S/Ge

InChI Key

GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Boiling Point

2700 °C

Melting Point

937.2 °C

Density

5.323 @ 25 °C/4 °C

Solubility

INSOL IN WATER, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, DIL ALKALI HYDROXIDES;SOL IN HOT SULFURIC ACID, AQUA REGIA; INSOL IN ALKALI

Color/Form

GRAYISH-WHITE, LUSTROUS, BRITTLE METALLOID; DIAMOND-CUBIC STRUCTURE WHEN CRYSTALLINE

Complexity

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count

EC Number

231-164-3

Exact Mass

73.921178g/mol

Formal Charge

Heat of Vaporization

3.5733X10+8 J/kmol @ melting point

Heavy Atom Count

MeSH Entry Terms

Germanium

Monoisotopic Mass

73.921178g/mol

Other Experimental

THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT AT APPROX 25 °C: 6.1X10-6 °C; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY @ 25 °C: 0.14 CAL/SEC CM/DEG C; SPECIFIC HEAT (0-100 °C): 0.074 CAL/G/DEG C;LATTICE CONSTANT @ 25 DEG: 5.657X10-8 CM; VOL COMPRESSIBILITY: 1.3X10-12 SQ CM/DYN; DIELECTRIC CONSTANT: 16; MAGNETIC (MASS) SUSCEPTIBILITY (CHI X10+6)= -0.12;COVALENT BOND IONIZATION ENERGY @ 0 DEG K= 1.2 ELECTRON VOLT; BAND GAP: 0.67 ELECTRON VOLT; ATOMS/CC= 4.42X10+22; IMPURITY ATOM IONIZATION ENERGY: APPROX 0.01 ELECTRON VOLT; INTRINSIC RESISTIVITY @ 300 DEG K= 47 OHM-CM;ELECTRON MOBILITY @ 300 DEG K: 3900 SQ CM/V SEC; HOLE MOBILITY @ 300 DEG K= 1900 CM/V SEC; HOLE DIFFUSION CONSTANT @ 300 DEG K= 49;INTRINSIC CHARGE DENSITY @ 300 DEG K= 2.4X10+13; ELECTRON DIFFUSION CONSTANT @ 300 DEG K= 100;IS HIGHLY TRANSPARENT TO INFRARED LIGHT; HAS A HIGH INDEX OF REFRACTION;THE METAL & MANY OF ITS ALLOYS EXPAND ON SOLIDIFICATION;FIVE NATURALLY OCCURRING ISOTOPES: 70 (20.55%); 72 (27.37%); 73 (7.67%); 74 (36.74%); 76 (7.67%); ATOMIC NUMBER 32;POOR CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY; VOL SMALLER BY FEW % WHEN MOLTEN; ATTACKED BY AQUA REGIA, CONCN NITRIC OR SULFURIC ACIDS, FUSED ALKALIES, ALKALI PEROXIDES, NITRATES, OR CARBONATES;HARDNESS 6 ON MOHS SCALE;Liquid molar volume = 0.013001 cu m/kmol determined at the triple point.;IG heat of formation = 3.766X10+8 J/kmol (ideal gas); for the crystal the enthalpy of formation is 0 at 298.15 K.;Heat of fusion at melting point = 3.18X10+7 J/kmol.

Rotatable Bond Count

Stability

RELATIVELY STABLE, UNAFFECTED BY AIR, BECOMES OXIDIZED ABOVE 600 °C

UNII

619P6J82AE;00072J7XWS

Vapor Pressure

0 mm Hg @ 25 °C

MSDS

Download MSDS

COA

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Spec Sheet