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Gallium(III) iodide

Catalog Number
ACM13450914-4
CAS Number
13450-91-4
Product Name
Gallium(III) iodide
Structure
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
Gallium(III) iodide, ultra dry; triiodogallane; ACMC-20akty; Gallium(III) iodide, anhydrous, powder, 99.999% trace metals basis; NSC 94003; DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K; MFCD00016107; 8668AF; DTXSID7065467; NSC-94003;
IUPAC Name
triiodogallane;
Molecular Weight
450.436g/mol
Molecular Formula
GaI3;GaI3;
Canonical SMILES
[Ga](I)(I)I;
InChI
InChI=1S/Ga.3HI/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3;
InChI Key
DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K;
Application
Gallium(III) iodide, a high-purity compound with a structure described as monoclinic, is primarily used as a Lewis acid and a precursor for organogallium reagents. With an enthalpy of vaporization of 56.5 kJ/mol and an enthalpy of fusion of 16.30 kJ/mol, it is notable for its reactivity and stability under various conditions. This compound is prepared through the direct reaction of gallium (Ga) and iodine (I2), showcasing its elemental synthesis process. Its applications extend to the realm of solar neutrino detection, underscoring its versatility and significance in advanced scientific research. As a reagent, it serves as a catalyst, with gallium at its core, facilitating numerous chemical transformations and processes.
Complexity
8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
236-611-6
Exact Mass
449.639g/mol
Heavy Atom Count
4
Monoisotopic Mass
449.639g/mol
NSC Number
94003
Topological Polar Surface Area
0A^2
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