NAVIGATION


Gallium antimonide

Catalog Number
ACM12064038-3
CAS Number
12064-03-8
Product Name
Gallium antimonide
Structure
Category
Electronic Materials; Substrates and Electrode Materials
Synonyms
Gallium antimony,Gallium monoantimonide
Molecular Formula
GaSb
Canonical SMILES
[Ga]#[Sb]
InChI
1S/Ga.Sb
InChI Key
VTGARNNDLOTBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point
710 °C
Application
Gallium antimonide, available in pieces 6mm and smaller with a 99.99% purity, serves as a crucial material in semiconducting devices due to its unique properties, including a band gap of 0.81 eV at 0K and 0.72 eV at 300K. It exhibits high electron mobility of 5000 cm²/(V·s) and hole mobility of 850 cm²/(V·s) at 300K, along with effective masses of 0.042 for electrons and 0.40 for holes. With a dielectric constant of 15.7 and an enthalpy of fusion of 25.10 kJ/mol, gallium antimonide is synthesized through the direct reaction of gallium and antimony at elevated temperatures. This semiconductor is notably used as a substrate for a low-pass filter, with a sharp onset of transmission at 1.8 mm at 300K, and is integral to visible detectors. It is also employed in photovoltaic cells, which utilize a p-n junction to detect light in the 0.4-0.9 mm range. Such cells achieve a maximum detectivity of D* = 4.5 × 10¹¹ cm Hz¹/²/W at 400 Hz at 0.8 mm, with a time constant of about 10⁻³ seconds.
Storage
room temp
EC Number
235-058-8
Form
(single crystal substrate)
MDL Number
MFCD00016101
Packaging
1 ea in rigid mailer
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