Catalog Number
ACM102545-1
Category
Polymerization Reagents
Synonyms
Bis(eta-cyclopentadienyl) iron
Description
Ferrocene is an organometallic compound with the formula Fe(C5H5)2. It is the prototypical metallocene, a type of organometallic chemical compound consisting of two cyclopentadienyl rings bound on opposite sides of a central metal atom. Such organometallic compounds are also known as sandwich compounds. The rapid growth of organometallic chemistry is often attributed to the excitement arising from the discovery of ferrocene and its many analogues.
IUPAC Name
Cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(2+)
Canonical SMILES
[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[Fe+2]
InChI
InChI=1S/2C5H5.Fe/c2*1-2-4-5-3-1;/h2*1-5H;/q2*-1;+2
InChI Key
KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Solubility
Practically insoluble in water
Application
Ferrocene is used as a catalyst for vulcanization, acceleration, and polymerization, as a chemical intermediate for polymeric compounds such as high temperature polymers, as an antiknock additive for gasoline, as a coating for missiles and satellites, and as a high-temperature lubricant.
Storage
Store below +30 °C
Color/Form
Orange, crystalline solid;Orange needles from methanol or ethanol;
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Monoisotopic Mass
186.013186
Other Experimental
Sublimes above 100 deg C; dissolves in dilute nitric & concentrated sulfuric acids forming a deep red solution with blue fluorescence; molecule is diamagnetic & the dipole moment is effectively zero; volatile in steam;Iron content: 29.4-30.6% Resists pyrolysis at 400 deg C. The first compound shown to have the "sandwich" structure found in certain types of metallocene molecules.;Triple point 183 deg C; Heat of fusion at 175 deg C is 17.8 kJ/mol; Heat of sublimation at 25 deg C is 70.2 kJ/mol;
Refractive Index
1.4465 (20ºC)
Stability
Stable at room temperature. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Highly flammable.
Storage Conditions
Flammables area
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
Vapor Pressure
0.03 mm Hg ( 40 °C)