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Calcium phosphate, AR, 96.0%

Catalog Number
ACM7758874-4
CAS Number
7758-87-4
Product Name
Calcium phosphate, AR, 96.0%
Structure
Category
Biocompatible Ceramics
Description
Calcium phosphate is an odorless white solid. Sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999);DryPowder; OtherSolid;DryPowder; OtherSolid;A white, odourless powder which is stable in air
IUPAC Name
tricalcium;diphosphate
Molecular Weight
310.2g/mol
Molecular Formula
Ca5(PO4)3?OH or Ca3(PO4)2;Ca3(PO4)2;Ca3O8P2
Canonical SMILES
[O-]P(=O)([O-])[O-].[O-]P(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2]
InChI
InChI=1S/3Ca.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6
InChI Key
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H
Melting Point
>450;1670 °C
Density
2 to 3 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999);3.14 g/cu cm
Solubility
7.7g/L;Practically insoluble in water; insoluble in ethanol, soluble in dilute hydrochloric and nitric acid;Practically insol in alcohol and acetic acid; sol in dilute hydrochloric acid, nitric acid;Solubility in cold water: 2 mg/100 cc;2.5 mg/100 g water at 25 °C
Application
Calcium phosphate, AR, with a purity of 96.0%, serves a versatile and crucial role across multiple industries due to its chemical properties and natural abundance. It is primarily a calcium salt of phosphoric acid, essential for producing phosphate fertilizers and a variety of phosphorus compounds. With its presence as a principal inorganic constituent of bone ash, calcium phosphate finds application in medical fields as a component in bone grafts, thanks to its similarity to natural bone minerals. In agriculture, it is utilized as a fertilizer supplement and serves as a nutrient for animal feed. Moreover, calcium phosphate proves beneficial in manufacturing, being integral to glass production and dental products. Its unique ability to counteract strontium and radium radionuclides highlights its application in health and safety measures, where it competes in the gastrointestinal tract to block the absorption of these radionuclides, thereby reducing their impact.
Color/Form
White amorphous powder;White, crystalline powder;Two crystalline modifications are known, the high temperature alpha- and the low-temperature beta-form, transition temperature 110 °C.;Rhombohedral crystals /Whitlockite/
Complexity
36.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
5
EC Number
235-330-6 (Pentacalcium hydroxy monophosphate); 231-840-8 (Calcium orthophosphate);233-283-6;231-840-8
Exact Mass
309.794614g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
13
Monoisotopic Mass
309.794614g/mol
Odor
Odorless
Other Experimental
DECOMP IN HOT WATER
Refractive Index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.629, 1.626
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Stability
STABLE IN AIR /TRIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, NATIONAL FORMULARY/
UNII
K4C08XP666
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