Product Name
Calcium Hydroxide
Category
Electrolytes; Ceramic Materials
Synonyms
Calcium dihydoxide
Description
Calcium hydroxide is an odorless white granules. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999);White powder;COLOURLESS CRYSTALS OR WHITE POWDER.;White, odorless powder.;White, odorless powder. [Note: Readily absorbs CO2 from the air to form calcium carbonate.]
IUPAC Name
calcium dihydroxide
Canonical SMILES
[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2]
InChI
InChI=1S/Ca.2H₂O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2
InChI Key
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Flash Point
/Calcium Hydroxide is/ non flammable
Density
2.24 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
0.2 % at 32° F (NIOSH, 2016);Slightly soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol. Soluble in glycerol;In water, 1730 mg/L at 20 °C;In water, 0.160 g/100 g water at 20 °C;Very slightly soluble in boiling water. Insoluble in alcohol.;Soluble in acid;Soluble in glycerol, sugar or ammonium chloride solution; soluble in acids with evolution of much heat;Solubility in water: none;(32°F): 0.2%
Storage
Store at +5 °C to +30 °C
Color/Form
Crystals or soft granules or powder;Soft, hexagonal crystals;Rhombic, trigonal, colorless crystals;Soft, white crystalline powder;White powder [Note: Readily absorbs CO2 from the air to form calcium carbonate]
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
Hazard Statements
Xi:Irritant
MeSH Entry Terms
Calcium Hydroxide;Hydroxide, Calcium
Other Experimental
Loses water when ignited to form calcium oxide; forms CaO;Loses water at 580 °C;Solubility in water is decreased by the presence of fixed alkali hydroxides.;Bulk density: 450 to 640 kg/cu m. In the as-poured state, it can be as low as 350 kg/cu m, owing to air entrapment;Lime salts, ... are various calcium containing compounds having the property of being corrosive to ... metals. /Lime salts, ... (corrosive solid, nos)/;Readily absorbs carbon dioxide from the air, forming CaCO3;Heat of formation = -6.1078X10+08 J/kmol
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.574 (alpha), 1.545 (beta)
Safety Description
S26-S39
Stability
Readily absorbs carbon dioxide from air forming calcium carbonate.
Vapor Pressure
0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016);0 mmHg (approx);0 mmHg (approx)