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Calcium chloride hydrate

Catalog Number
ACM22691027-3
CAS Number
22691-02-7
Product Name
Calcium chloride hydrate
Structure
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
CALCIUM CHLORIDE HYDRATE;Calcium chloride hydrate (99.999+% Ca) PURATREM;CALCIUM CHLORIDE HYDRATE, 99.999%;(99.999% CA) PURATREM;Calciumchloride(CaCl2),hydrate)
IUPAC Name
calcium; dichloride; hydrate
Molecular Weight
128.99
Molecular Formula
H2CaCl2O
Canonical SMILES
O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2]
InChI Key
YMIFCOGYMQTQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Boiling Point
100ºC at 760mmHg
Purity
96%
Application
Calcium chloride hydrate serves multiple purposes due to its properties and versatility. It is a colorless to off-white crystalline solid known for its ability to absorb water, which makes it particularly useful in various applications. In food, it acts as an additive enhancing texture and flavor. As an electrolyte, it's critical in maintaining balance in solutions, which is beneficial for buffering the pH levels in swimming pools. Its role in plastics and fire extinguishers highlights its utility in manufacturing and safety. Additionally, calcium chloride hydrate is employed for dust control on roads and as a fabric softener. Its solubility provides a vital source of calcium ions, which are essential for numerous biological functions, such as signal transduction, muscle contraction, and the maintenance of cell membrane and wall stability.
EC Number
233-140-8
Exact Mass
127.9108
Hazard Statements
Xn: Harmful;
MDL Number
MFCD00149612
Monoisotopic Mass
127.9108
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