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Bismuth(III) chloride

Catalog Number
ACM7787602-4
CAS Number
7787-60-2
Product Name
Bismuth(III) chloride
Structure
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
I14-19749; FT-0623130; Bismuthine, trichloro-; Bismuth(III) chloride, Vetec(TM) reagent grade; Trichlorobismuthine; RTR-024920; JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K; CTK1F4597; bismuth (III) chloride; KSC254K9P;
IUPAC Name
trichlorobismuthane;
Molecular Weight
315.33g/mol
Molecular Formula
BiCl3;BiCl3;
Canonical SMILES
Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl;
InChI
InChI=1S/Bi.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3;
InChI Key
JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K;
Application
Bismuth(III) chloride serves as a versatile compound utilized mainly for its ability to produce the "bismuth white" pigment upon reacting with water. This white deliquescent solid can be synthesized through the direct combination of bismuth and chlorine. When dissolved in excess dilute hydrochloric acid, it forms a clear solution, but upon dilution, it precipitates bismuth(III) chloride oxide, known as bismuthyl chloride. This behavior highlights its role in chemical reactions as a reversible reaction example and as a confirmatory test for bismuth in quantitative analysis. The compound is primarily used as a catalyst, with its core component being bismuth.
Complexity
8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
232-123-2
Exact Mass
313.887g/mol
Heavy Atom Count
4
Monoisotopic Mass
313.887g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
0A^2
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