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Behenic Acid

Catalog Number
ACM112856-3
CAS Number
112-85-6
Product Name
Behenic Acid
Structure
Category
Pressure & Heat Sensitive Recording Materials; Solubility Enhancing Reagents; Heat & Pressure Sensitive Dyes
Synonyms
Behensαure
Description
OtherSolid, Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals;Solid
IUPAC Name
Docosanoic acid
Molecular Weight
340.58
Molecular Formula
C22H44O2
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H44O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h2-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24)
InChI Key
UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
306 °C at 60 mm Hg
Melting Point
72-80 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
306 °C
Purity
98%+
Density
0.881 g/cm³
Solubility
Slightly soluble in water, ethanol, ethyl ether
Appearance
Crystalline powder
Application
Behenic Acid, also known as docosanoic acid, typically appears as white to cream crystals or powder and serves multiple purposes due to its structure as a long-chain, C22 saturated fatty acid. It is widely utilized in the production of waxes, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products as an emulsifier. Additionally, it finds applications in lubricants and serves as an important component in the creation of esters and other chemical syntheses, highlighting its versatility in both industrial and specialty applications.
Storage
Sealed in dry, room temperature
Assay
0.9999
Color/Form
Waxy solid;Needles
Complexity
250
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
204-010-8
Exact Mass
340.334130642
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
24
Log P
log Kow = 9.91 (est)
MeSH Entry Terms
behenic acid;behenic acid, aluminum salt;behenic acid, barium salt;behenic acid, cadmium salt;behenic acid, ferrium (+3) salt;behenic acid, lithium salt;behenic acid, potassium salt;behenic acid, silver (+1) salt;behenic acid, sodium salt;behenic acid, zinc salt;docosanoic acid
Monoisotopic Mass
340.334130642
NSC Number
32364
Other Experimental
Neutralization value: 164.73;mp 54 °C /Methyl ester/;mp 50 °C; bp 185 °C at 0.2 mm Hg /Ethyl ester/;mp 111-112 °C /Amide/;Henry's Law constant = 1.58X10-4 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 2.81X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Packaging
1 kg
Refractive Index
1.427 (20°C)
Rotatable Bond Count
20
Stability
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents.
Storage Conditions
2-8°C
Topological Polar Surface Area
37.3 Ų
UNII
H390488X0A
Vapor Pressure
7.15X10-8 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)
XLogP3
9.6
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