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Ammonium polyphosphate,

Catalog Number
ACM68333799
CAS Number
68333-79-9
Product Name
Ammonium polyphosphate,
Category
Polymers
IUPAC Name
triazanium;phosphate
Molecular Weight
149.09g/mol
Molecular Formula
H12N3O4P
Canonical SMILES
[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])[O-]
InChI
InChI=1S/3H3N.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h3*1H3;(H3,1,2,3,4)
InChI Key
ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
Ammonium polyphosphate serves a dual purpose as both a flame retardant and a fertilizer, making it a versatile specialty chemical utilized across various industries. As an eco-friendly, halogen-free flame retardant, it is a key component in intumescent systems, offering protection for coatings, paints, engineering plastics, textiles, papers, fibers, and woods, with options for high-concentration formulations tailored for specific needs. In agriculture, ammonium polyphosphate acts as a high-nutrient liquid fertilizer, renowned for its stability, nutrient-rich content, and ability to blend with other micronutrients, thereby supporting increased crop yields, especially on calcium-rich soils and during dry weather, while being easily storable on farms.
Complexity
36.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
4
EC Number
269-789-9;233-793-9;270-200-2
Exact Mass
149.056543g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
8
MeSH Entry Terms
ammonium hydrogen phosphate;ammonium orthophosphate;ammonium phosphate;ammonium phosphate ((NH4)3PO4);ammonium phosphate, dibasic;ammonium phosphate, monobasic;ammonium phosphate, tribasic;diammonium hydrogen phosphate;diammonium phosphate;monoammonium phosphate;monobasic ammonium phosphate;phosphoric acid, ammonium salt;primary ammonum phosphate;triammonium phosphate;tribasic ammonium phosphate
Monoisotopic Mass
149.056543g/mol
Rotatable Bond Count
0
UNII
2ZJF06M0I9
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