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Ammonium carbonate

Catalog Number
ACM506876-1
CAS Number
506-87-6
Product Name
Ammonium carbonate
Structure
Category
Electrolytes
Synonyms
crystalammonia;diammoniumcarbonate;hartshorn;HARTSHORN SALT;AMMONIU BICARBONATE
Description
Ammonium carbonate is a salt with the chemical formula (NH4)2CO3. Commercial samples labelled ammonium carbonate no longer contain this compound, but a mixture that has similar ammonia content. Since it readily degrades to gaseous ammonia and carbon dioxide upon heating, it is used as a leavening agent and also as smelling salt. It is also known as baker's ammonia and was a predecessor to the more modern leavening agents baking soda and baking powder. It is a component of what was formerly known as sal volatile and salt of hartshorn.
IUPAC Name
azane; carbonic acid
Molecular Weight
96.09
Molecular Formula
CH8N2O3
Canonical SMILES
C(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+]
InChI Key
ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
333.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
58ºC
Flash Point
169.8ºC
Purity
96%
Density
2.7
Appearance
White powder
EC Number
208-058-0
Exact Mass
96.05350
Hazard Class
9.1
Hazard Statements
Xn: Harmful;
Log P
0.87020
MDL Number
MFCD00010890
Safety Description
S24/25
Stability
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions. May decompose on exposure to air.
Storage Conditions
Store at RT.
UN Number
3077
Vapor Density
2.7
WGK Germany
1
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