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Allyl Cyanide

Catalog Number
ACM109751-1
CAS Number
109-75-1
Product Name
Allyl Cyanide
Category
Monomers
Description
Liquid
IUPAC Name
but-3-enenitrile
Molecular Weight
67.09g/mol
Molecular Formula
C4H5N
Canonical SMILES
C=CCC#N
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H5N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2H,1,3H2
InChI Key
SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
119.0 °C
Melting Point
-87.0 °C;-87°C
Application
Allyl cyanide, a clear colorless to yellow liquid with a green onion-like odor, is predominantly used for its anti-microbial properties and as a pharmaceutical intermediate. Although its solubility in water is minimal, it is soluble in alcohol and ether, making it versatile for various applications. The compound is derived from hydrogen cyanide by replacing the hydrogen with an allyl group, classifying it as an aliphatic nitrile. Furthermore, allyl cyanide acts as a neurotoxin, plant metabolite, and antifeedant, but its toxic nature is primarily due to cyanide release. It is also noteworthy as a degradation product of allyl isothiocyanate, a natural compound in plants known for potent antimicrobial activity.
Complexity
65
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
EC Number
203-701-1
Exact Mass
67.042199g/mol
Formal Charge
0
Heavy Atom Count
5
Log P
0.4 (LogP);0.40
MeSH Entry Terms
3-butenenitrile;allyl cyanide;allylnitrile
Monoisotopic Mass
67.042199g/mol
NSC Number
2583
Rotatable Bond Count
1
UNII
527U1WJJ18
Vapor Pressure
18.48 mmHg
XLogP3
0.4
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