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1-Pentanethiol

Catalog Number
ACM110667
Product Name
1-Pentanethiol
Structure
CAS
110-66-7
Category
Solubility Enhancing Reagents
Synonyms
Pentyl mercaptan
Description
Amyl mercaptan appears as a clear colorless to light-yellow liquid with an offensive odor. Flash point 65°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier than air. May be toxic by inhalation.;Liquid;Liquid;COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.;Colourless liquid; Meaty aroma;Water-white to yellowish liquid with a strong, garlic-like odor.
IUPAC Name
pentane-1-thiol
Molecular Weight
104.22
Molecular Formula
C5H12S
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCS
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H12S/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
InChI Key
ZRKMQKLGEQPLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
248 °F at 760 mm Hg (USCG, 1999);126.6 °C;126.6 °C;at 61.3kPa: 126.6 °C;260°F
Melting Point
-105 °F (USCG, 1999);-75.7 °C;-75.7 °C;-75.69 °C;-75.7°C;-75.7 °C;-104°F
Flash Point
65 °F (USCG, 1999);18 °C (64 °F) - closed cup;65 °F (18 °C) (Open cup);18 °C;(oc) 65°F
Density
0.8392 at 77 °F (USCG, 1999);0.850 g/cu cm at 20 °C;Relative density (water = 1): 0.84;0.831-0.844;0.84
Solubility
Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016);0.00 M;0.156 mg/mL at 20 °C;In water, 156 mg/L at 20 °C;In water, 156 mg/L at 25 °C;Insoluble in water;Miscible with ethanol, ether;0.156 mg/mL at 20 °C;Solubility in water: none;Sparingly soluble in water;Soluble (in ethanol);Insoluble
Color/Form
Liquid;Water-white to yellowish liquid ...;Water-white to light-yellow liquid;Colorless liquid
Complexity
20
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
EC Number
203-789-1
Exact Mass
104.0659
Formal Charge
0
Heat of Vaporization
-171 Btu/lb = -94.9 cal/g = -3.97X10+5 J/kg
Heavy Atom Count
6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
ICSC Number
1521
Isotope Atom Count
0
Log P
log Kow = 2.74 (est)
Monoisotopic Mass
104.0659
Odor
Penetrating, unpleasant odor;Meaty odor;Strong, offensive odor;... Strong garlic-like odor.
Other Experimental
BP: 123-124 °C;Specific gravity: 0.857 at 20 °C/4 °C;Liquid molar volume = 0.124405 cu m/kmol. Heat of formation = -1.0979X10+8 J/kmol. Heat of fusion = 1.7531X10+7 J/kmol at melting point.;Heat of combustion = -3.5657X10+9 J/kmol;Bulk density = 6.99 lb/gal; density: 0.83-0.84 at 20 °C; mercaptan content greater than 90%; initial BP above 104.0 °C, final below 120 °C ... These properties vary with proportions of isomers;Henry's Law constant = 1.2X10-2 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est);Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 4.56X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.4499 at 20 °C/D;1.441-1.450
Rotatable Bond Count
3
RTECS Number
SA3150000
Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Topological Polar Surface Area
1 Ų
UNII
9A3YK965F3
UN Number
1111;1111;1111;1111;1111
Vapor Density
3.59 (Air = 1);Relative vapor density (air = 1): 3.6
Vapor Pressure
14 mm Hg at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2016);13.80 mmHg;13.8 mm Hg at 25 °C;Vapor pressure, kPa at 25 °C: 1.84;(77°F): 14 mmHg
XLogP3
2.3
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